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//! A buffer for constructing a string while avoiding heap allocation.
use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
use core::{fmt, str};
use crate::smart_display::{FormatterOptions, Metadata, SmartDisplay};
/// A buffer for construct a string while avoiding heap allocation.
///
/// The only requirement is that the buffer is large enough to hold the formatted string.
pub struct WriteBuffer<const SIZE: usize> {
buf: [MaybeUninit<u8>; SIZE],
len: usize,
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> fmt::Debug for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("DisplayBuffer")
.field("buf", &self.as_str())
.field("remaining_capacity", &self.remaining_capacity())
.finish()
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
/// Creates an empty buffer.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
buf: maybe_uninit_uninit_array::<_, SIZE>(),
len: 0,
}
}
/// Obtain the contents of the buffer as a string.
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
self
}
/// Determine how many bytes are remaining in the buffer.
pub const fn remaining_capacity(&self) -> usize {
SIZE - self.len
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Default for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl<const LEFT_SIZE: usize, const RIGHT_SIZE: usize> PartialOrd<WriteBuffer<RIGHT_SIZE>>
for WriteBuffer<LEFT_SIZE>
{
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &WriteBuffer<RIGHT_SIZE>) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
self.as_str().partial_cmp(other.as_str())
}
}
impl<const LEFT_SIZE: usize, const RIGHT_SIZE: usize> PartialEq<WriteBuffer<RIGHT_SIZE>>
for WriteBuffer<LEFT_SIZE>
{
fn eq(&self, other: &WriteBuffer<RIGHT_SIZE>) -> bool {
self.as_str() == other.as_str()
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Eq for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Ord for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
self.as_str().cmp(other.as_str())
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> Hash for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.as_str().hash(state)
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> AsRef<str> for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
self
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> AsRef<[u8]> for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.as_bytes()
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> core::borrow::Borrow<str> for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn borrow(&self) -> &str {
self
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> core::ops::Deref for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
type Target = str;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
// SAFETY: `buf` is only written to by the `fmt::Write::write_str` implementation which
// writes a valid UTF-8 string to `buf` and correctly sets `len`.
unsafe {
let s = maybe_uninit_slice_assume_init_ref(&self.buf[..self.len]);
str::from_utf8_unchecked(s)
}
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> fmt::Display for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(self)
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> SmartDisplay for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
type Metadata = ();
fn metadata(&self, _: FormatterOptions) -> Metadata<'_, Self> {
Metadata::new(self.len, self, ())
}
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.pad(self)
}
}
impl<const SIZE: usize> fmt::Write for WriteBuffer<SIZE> {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
let bytes = s.as_bytes();
if let Some(buf) = self.buf.get_mut(self.len..(self.len + bytes.len())) {
maybe_uninit_write_slice(buf, bytes);
self.len += bytes.len();
Ok(())
} else {
Err(fmt::Error)
}
}
}
/// Equivalent of [`MaybeUninit::uninit_array`] that compiles on stable.
#[must_use]
#[inline(always)]
const fn maybe_uninit_uninit_array<T, const N: usize>() -> [MaybeUninit<T>; N] {
// SAFETY: An uninitialized `[MaybeUninit<_>; LEN]` is valid.
unsafe { MaybeUninit::<[MaybeUninit<T>; N]>::uninit().assume_init() }
}
/// Equivalent of [`MaybeUninit::write_slice`] that compiles on stable.
fn maybe_uninit_write_slice<'a, T>(this: &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>], src: &[T]) -> &'a mut [T]
where
T: Copy,
{
#[allow(trivial_casts)]
// SAFETY: T and MaybeUninit<T> have the same layout
let uninit_src = unsafe { &*(src as *const [T] as *const [MaybeUninit<T>]) };
this.copy_from_slice(uninit_src);
// SAFETY: Valid elements have just been copied into `this` so it is initialized
unsafe { maybe_uninit_slice_assume_init_mut(this) }
}
/// Equivalent of [`MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut`] that compiles on stable.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// See [`MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.slice_assume_init_mut).
#[inline(always)]
unsafe fn maybe_uninit_slice_assume_init_mut<T, U>(slice: &mut [MaybeUninit<T>]) -> &mut [U] {
#[allow(trivial_casts)]
// SAFETY: similar to safety notes for `slice_get_ref`, but we have a mutable reference which is
// also guaranteed to be valid for writes.
unsafe {
&mut *(slice as *mut [MaybeUninit<T>] as *mut [U])
}
}
/// Equivalent of [`MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref`] that compiles on stable.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// See [`MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.slice_assume_init_ref).
#[inline(always)]
const unsafe fn maybe_uninit_slice_assume_init_ref<T>(slice: &[MaybeUninit<T>]) -> &[T] {
#[allow(trivial_casts)]
// SAFETY: casting `slice` to a `*const [T]` is safe since the caller guarantees that `slice` is
// initialized, and `MaybeUninit` is guaranteed to have the same layout as `T`. The pointer
// obtained is valid since it refers to memory owned by `slice` which is a reference and thus
// guaranteed to be valid for reads.
unsafe {
&*(slice as *const [MaybeUninit<T>] as *const [T])
}
}