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/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include "api/video_codecs/simple_encoder_wrapper.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include "absl/types/variant.h"
#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "api/units/data_size.h"
#include "api/units/frequency.h"
#include "api/video/video_frame_buffer.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/scalability_mode.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/scalability_mode_helper.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/video_encoder_factory_interface.h"
#include "api/video_codecs/video_encoder_interface.h"
#include "common_video/generic_frame_descriptor/generic_frame_info.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/svc/create_scalability_structure.h"
#include "modules/video_coding/svc/scalable_video_controller.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/numerics/rational.h"
namespace webrtc {
using PredictionConstraints =
VideoEncoderFactoryInterface::Capabilities::PredictionConstraints;
using FrameEncodeSettings = VideoEncoderInterface::FrameEncodeSettings;
namespace {
enum class Inter { kS, kL, kKey };
enum class Scaling { k1_2, k2_3 };
std::string SvcToString(int spatial_layers,
int temporal_layers,
Inter inter,
Scaling scaling) {
RTC_CHECK(spatial_layers > 1 || inter == Inter::kL);
std::string res;
res += inter == Inter::kS ? "S" : "L";
res += std::to_string(spatial_layers);
res += "T";
res += std::to_string(temporal_layers);
if (scaling == Scaling::k2_3) {
res += "h";
}
if (inter == Inter::kKey) {
res += "_KEY";
}
return res;
}
} // namespace
// static
std::vector<std::string> SimpleEncoderWrapper::SupportedWebrtcSvcModes(
const PredictionConstraints& prediction_constraints) {
std::vector<std::string> res;
const int max_spatial_layers =
std::min(3, prediction_constraints.max_spatial_layers);
const int max_temporal_layers =
std::min(3, prediction_constraints.max_temporal_layers);
const bool scale_by_half = absl::c_linear_search(
prediction_constraints.scaling_factors, Rational{1, 2});
const bool scale_by_two_thirds = absl::c_linear_search(
prediction_constraints.scaling_factors, Rational{2, 3});
const bool inter_layer =
prediction_constraints.max_references > 1 &&
prediction_constraints.buffer_space_type !=
PredictionConstraints::BufferSpaceType::kMultiInstance;
for (int s = 1; s <= max_spatial_layers; ++s) {
for (int t = 1; t <= max_temporal_layers; ++t) {
if (prediction_constraints.num_buffers > ((std::max(1, t - 1) * s) - 1)) {
if (s == 1 || inter_layer) {
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kL, Scaling::k1_2));
if (s == 1) {
continue;
}
}
if (scale_by_half) {
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kS, Scaling::k1_2));
if (inter_layer) {
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kKey, Scaling::k1_2));
}
}
if (scale_by_two_thirds) {
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kS, Scaling::k2_3));
if (inter_layer) {
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kKey, Scaling::k2_3));
res.push_back(SvcToString(s, t, Inter::kL, Scaling::k2_3));
}
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
// static
std::unique_ptr<SimpleEncoderWrapper> SimpleEncoderWrapper::Create(
std::unique_ptr<VideoEncoderInterface> encoder,
absl::string_view scalability_mode) {
if (!encoder) {
return nullptr;
}
absl::optional<ScalabilityMode> sm =
ScalabilityModeStringToEnum(scalability_mode);
if (!sm) {
return nullptr;
}
std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller =
CreateScalabilityStructure(*sm);
if (!svc_controller) {
return nullptr;
}
return std::make_unique<SimpleEncoderWrapper>(std::move(encoder),
std::move(svc_controller));
}
SimpleEncoderWrapper::SimpleEncoderWrapper(
std::unique_ptr<VideoEncoderInterface> encoder,
std::unique_ptr<ScalableVideoController> svc_controller)
: encoder_(std::move(encoder)),
svc_controller_(std::move(svc_controller)),
layer_configs_(svc_controller_->StreamConfig()) {}
void SimpleEncoderWrapper::SetEncodeQp(int qp) {
target_qp_ = qp;
}
void SimpleEncoderWrapper::SetEncodeFps(int fps) {
fps_ = fps;
}
void SimpleEncoderWrapper::Encode(
rtc::scoped_refptr<webrtc::VideoFrameBuffer> frame_buffer,
bool force_keyframe,
EncodeResultCallback callback) {
std::vector<ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig> configs =
svc_controller_->NextFrameConfig(force_keyframe);
std::vector<FrameEncodeSettings> encode_settings;
std::vector<GenericFrameInfo> frame_infos;
for (size_t s = 0; s < configs.size(); ++s) {
const ScalableVideoController::LayerFrameConfig& config = configs[s];
frame_infos.push_back(svc_controller_->OnEncodeDone(config));
FrameEncodeSettings& settings = encode_settings.emplace_back();
settings.rate_options = VideoEncoderInterface::FrameEncodeSettings::Cqp{
.target_qp = target_qp_};
settings.spatial_id = config.SpatialId();
settings.temporal_id = config.TemporalId();
const int num = layer_configs_.scaling_factor_num[s];
const int den = layer_configs_.scaling_factor_den[s];
settings.resolution = {(frame_buffer->width() * num / den),
(frame_buffer->height() * num / den)};
bool buffer_updated = false;
for (const CodecBufferUsage& buffer : config.Buffers()) {
if (buffer.referenced) {
settings.reference_buffers.push_back(buffer.id);
}
if (buffer.updated) {
RTC_CHECK(!buffer_updated);
settings.update_buffer = buffer.id;
buffer_updated = true;
}
}
if (settings.reference_buffers.empty()) {
settings.frame_type = FrameType::kKeyframe;
}
struct FrameOut : public VideoEncoderInterface::FrameOutput {
rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> GetBitstreamOutputBuffer(DataSize size) override {
bitstream.resize(size.bytes());
return bitstream;
}
void EncodeComplete(
const VideoEncoderInterface::EncodeResult& result) override {
auto* data = absl::get_if<VideoEncoderInterface::EncodedData>(&result);
SimpleEncoderWrapper::EncodeResult res;
if (!data) {
res.oh_no = true;
callback(res);
return;
}
res.frame_type = data->frame_type;
res.bitstream_data = std::move(bitstream);
res.generic_frame_info = frame_info;
if (res.frame_type == FrameType::kKeyframe) {
res.dependency_structure = svc_controller->DependencyStructure();
}
callback(res);
}
std::vector<uint8_t> bitstream;
EncodeResultCallback callback;
GenericFrameInfo frame_info;
ScalableVideoController* svc_controller;
};
auto out = std::make_unique<FrameOut>();
out->callback = callback;
out->frame_info = std::move(frame_infos[settings.spatial_id]);
out->svc_controller = svc_controller_.get();
settings.frame_output = std::move(out);
}
encoder_->Encode(std::move(frame_buffer),
{.presentation_timestamp = presentation_timestamp_},
std::move(encode_settings));
presentation_timestamp_ += 1 / Frequency::Hertz(fps_);
}
} // namespace webrtc