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// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef LIB_JXL_CMS_TONE_MAPPING_H_
#define LIB_JXL_CMS_TONE_MAPPING_H_
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <utility>
#include "lib/jxl/base/common.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/matrix_ops.h"
#include "lib/jxl/cms/transfer_functions.h"
namespace jxl {
class Rec2408ToneMapperBase {
public:
explicit Rec2408ToneMapperBase(std::pair<float, float> source_range,
std::pair<float, float> target_range,
const Vector3& primaries_luminances)
: source_range_(std::move(source_range)),
target_range_(std::move(target_range)),
red_Y_(primaries_luminances[0]),
green_Y_(primaries_luminances[1]),
blue_Y_(primaries_luminances[2]) {}
// TODO(eustas): test me
void ToneMap(Color& rgb) const {
const float luminance =
source_range_.second *
(red_Y_ * rgb[0] + green_Y_ * rgb[1] + blue_Y_ * rgb[2]);
const float normalized_pq =
std::min(1.f, (InvEOTF(luminance) - pq_mastering_min_) *
inv_pq_mastering_range_);
const float e2 = (normalized_pq < ks_) ? normalized_pq : P(normalized_pq);
const float one_minus_e2 = 1 - e2;
const float one_minus_e2_2 = one_minus_e2 * one_minus_e2;
const float one_minus_e2_4 = one_minus_e2_2 * one_minus_e2_2;
const float e3 = min_lum_ * one_minus_e2_4 + e2;
const float e4 = e3 * pq_mastering_range_ + pq_mastering_min_;
const float d4 =
TF_PQ_Base::DisplayFromEncoded(/*display_intensity_target=*/1.0, e4);
const float new_luminance = Clamp1(d4, 0.f, target_range_.second);
const float min_luminance = 1e-6f;
const bool use_cap = (luminance <= min_luminance);
const float ratio = new_luminance / std::max(luminance, min_luminance);
const float cap = new_luminance * inv_target_peak_;
const float multiplier = ratio * normalizer_;
for (size_t idx : {0, 1, 2}) {
rgb[idx] = use_cap ? cap : rgb[idx] * multiplier;
}
}
protected:
static float InvEOTF(const float luminance) {
return TF_PQ_Base::EncodedFromDisplay(/*display_intensity_target=*/1.0,
luminance);
}
float T(const float a) const { return (a - ks_) * inv_one_minus_ks_; }
float P(const float b) const {
const float t_b = T(b);
const float t_b_2 = t_b * t_b;
const float t_b_3 = t_b_2 * t_b;
return (2 * t_b_3 - 3 * t_b_2 + 1) * ks_ +
(t_b_3 - 2 * t_b_2 + t_b) * (1 - ks_) +
(-2 * t_b_3 + 3 * t_b_2) * max_lum_;
}
const std::pair<float, float> source_range_;
const std::pair<float, float> target_range_;
const float red_Y_;
const float green_Y_;
const float blue_Y_;
const float pq_mastering_min_ = InvEOTF(source_range_.first);
const float pq_mastering_max_ = InvEOTF(source_range_.second);
const float pq_mastering_range_ = pq_mastering_max_ - pq_mastering_min_;
const float inv_pq_mastering_range_ = 1.0f / pq_mastering_range_;
// TODO(eustas): divide instead of inverse-multiply?
const float min_lum_ = (InvEOTF(target_range_.first) - pq_mastering_min_) *
inv_pq_mastering_range_;
// TODO(eustas): divide instead of inverse-multiply?
const float max_lum_ = (InvEOTF(target_range_.second) - pq_mastering_min_) *
inv_pq_mastering_range_;
const float ks_ = 1.5f * max_lum_ - 0.5f;
const float inv_one_minus_ks_ = 1.0f / std::max(1e-6f, 1.0f - ks_);
const float normalizer_ = source_range_.second / target_range_.second;
const float inv_target_peak_ = 1.f / target_range_.second;
};
class HlgOOTF_Base {
public:
explicit HlgOOTF_Base(float source_luminance, float target_luminance,
const Vector3& primaries_luminances)
: HlgOOTF_Base(/*gamma=*/std::pow(1.111f, std::log2(target_luminance /
source_luminance)),
primaries_luminances) {}
// TODO(eustas): test me
void Apply(Color& rgb) const {
if (!apply_ootf_) return;
const float luminance =
red_Y_ * rgb[0] + green_Y_ * rgb[1] + blue_Y_ * rgb[2];
const float ratio = std::min<float>(powf(luminance, exponent_), 1e9);
rgb[0] *= ratio;
rgb[1] *= ratio;
rgb[2] *= ratio;
}
protected:
explicit HlgOOTF_Base(float gamma, const Vector3& luminances)
: exponent_(gamma - 1),
red_Y_(luminances[0]),
green_Y_(luminances[1]),
blue_Y_(luminances[2]) {}
const float exponent_;
const bool apply_ootf_ = exponent_ < -0.01f || 0.01f < exponent_;
const float red_Y_;
const float green_Y_;
const float blue_Y_;
};
static JXL_MAYBE_UNUSED void GamutMapScalar(Color& rgb,
const Vector3& primaries_luminances,
float preserve_saturation = 0.1f) {
const float luminance = primaries_luminances[0] * rgb[0] +
primaries_luminances[1] * rgb[1] +
primaries_luminances[2] * rgb[2];
// Desaturate out-of-gamut pixels. This is done by mixing each pixel
// with just enough gray of the target luminance to make all
// components non-negative.
// - For saturation preservation, if a component is still larger than
// 1 then the pixel is normalized to have a maximum component of 1.
// That will reduce its luminance.
// - For luminance preservation, getting all components below 1 is
// done by mixing in yet more gray. That will desaturate it further.
float gray_mix_saturation = 0.0f;
float gray_mix_luminance = 0.0f;
for (size_t idx : {0, 1, 2}) {
const float& val = rgb[idx];
const float val_minus_gray = val - luminance;
const float inv_val_minus_gray =
1.0f / ((val_minus_gray == 0.0f) ? 1.0f : val_minus_gray);
const float val_over_val_minus_gray = val * inv_val_minus_gray;
gray_mix_saturation =
(val_minus_gray >= 0.0f)
? gray_mix_saturation
: std::max(gray_mix_saturation, val_over_val_minus_gray);
gray_mix_luminance =
std::max(gray_mix_luminance,
(val_minus_gray <= 0.0f)
? gray_mix_saturation
: (val_over_val_minus_gray - inv_val_minus_gray));
}
const float gray_mix =
Clamp1((preserve_saturation * (gray_mix_saturation - gray_mix_luminance) +
gray_mix_luminance),
0.0f, 1.0f);
for (size_t idx : {0, 1, 2}) {
float& val = rgb[idx];
val = gray_mix * (luminance - val) + val;
}
const float max_clr = std::max({1.0f, rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2]});
const float normalizer = 1.0f / max_clr;
for (size_t idx : {0, 1, 2}) {
rgb[idx] *= normalizer;
}
}
} // namespace jxl
#endif // LIB_JXL_CMS_TONE_MAPPING_H_