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// Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_FORMAT_BIND_H_
#define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_FORMAT_BIND_H_
#include <array>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "absl/base/port.h"
#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/str_format/arg.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/str_format/checker.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/str_format/parser.h"
#include "absl/types/span.h"
#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class UntypedFormatSpec;
namespace str_format_internal {
class BoundConversion : public FormatConversionSpecImpl {
public:
const FormatArgImpl* arg() const { return arg_; }
void set_arg(const FormatArgImpl* a) { arg_ = a; }
private:
const FormatArgImpl* arg_;
};
// This is the type-erased class that the implementation uses.
class UntypedFormatSpecImpl {
public:
UntypedFormatSpecImpl() = delete;
explicit UntypedFormatSpecImpl(string_view s)
: data_(s.data()), size_(s.size()) {}
explicit UntypedFormatSpecImpl(
const str_format_internal::ParsedFormatBase* pc)
: data_(pc), size_(~size_t{}) {}
bool has_parsed_conversion() const { return size_ == ~size_t{}; }
string_view str() const {
assert(!has_parsed_conversion());
return string_view(static_cast<const char*>(data_), size_);
}
const str_format_internal::ParsedFormatBase* parsed_conversion() const {
assert(has_parsed_conversion());
return static_cast<const str_format_internal::ParsedFormatBase*>(data_);
}
template <typename T>
static const UntypedFormatSpecImpl& Extract(const T& s) {
return s.spec_;
}
private:
const void* data_;
size_t size_;
};
template <typename T, FormatConversionCharSet...>
struct MakeDependent {
using type = T;
};
// Implicitly convertible from `const char*`, `string_view`, and the
// `ExtendedParsedFormat` type. This abstraction allows all format functions to
// operate on any without providing too many overloads.
template <FormatConversionCharSet... Args>
class FormatSpecTemplate
: public MakeDependent<UntypedFormatSpec, Args...>::type {
using Base = typename MakeDependent<UntypedFormatSpec, Args...>::type;
template <bool res>
struct ErrorMaker {
constexpr bool operator()(int) const { return res; }
};
template <int i, int j>
static constexpr bool CheckArity(ErrorMaker<true> SpecifierCount = {},
ErrorMaker<i == j> ParametersPassed = {}) {
static_assert(SpecifierCount(i) == ParametersPassed(j),
"Number of arguments passed must match the number of "
"conversion specifiers.");
return true;
}
template <FormatConversionCharSet specified, FormatConversionCharSet passed,
int arg>
static constexpr bool CheckMatch(
ErrorMaker<Contains(specified, passed)> MismatchedArgumentNumber = {}) {
static_assert(MismatchedArgumentNumber(arg),
"Passed argument must match specified format.");
return true;
}
template <FormatConversionCharSet... C, size_t... I>
static bool CheckMatches(absl::index_sequence<I...>) {
bool res[] = {true, CheckMatch<Args, C, I + 1>()...};
(void)res;
return true;
}
public:
#ifdef ABSL_INTERNAL_ENABLE_FORMAT_CHECKER
// Honeypot overload for when the string is not constexpr.
// We use the 'unavailable' attribute to give a better compiler error than
// just 'method is deleted'.
FormatSpecTemplate(...) // NOLINT
__attribute__((unavailable("Format string is not constexpr.")));
// Honeypot overload for when the format is constexpr and invalid.
// We use the 'unavailable' attribute to give a better compiler error than
// just 'method is deleted'.
// To avoid checking the format twice, we just check that the format is
// constexpr. If it is valid, then the overload below will kick in.
// We add the template here to make this overload have lower priority.
template <typename = void>
FormatSpecTemplate(const char* s) // NOLINT
__attribute__((
enable_if(str_format_internal::EnsureConstexpr(s), "constexpr trap"),
unavailable(
"Format specified does not match the arguments passed.")));
template <typename T = void>
FormatSpecTemplate(string_view s) // NOLINT
__attribute__((enable_if(str_format_internal::EnsureConstexpr(s),
"constexpr trap")))
: Base("to avoid noise in the compiler error") {
static_assert(sizeof(T*) == 0,
"Format specified does not match the arguments passed.");
}
// Good format overload.
FormatSpecTemplate(const char* s) // NOLINT
__attribute__((enable_if(ValidFormatImpl<Args...>(s), "bad format trap")))
: Base(s) {}
FormatSpecTemplate(string_view s) // NOLINT
__attribute__((enable_if(ValidFormatImpl<Args...>(s), "bad format trap")))
: Base(s) {}
#else // ABSL_INTERNAL_ENABLE_FORMAT_CHECKER
FormatSpecTemplate(const char* s) : Base(s) {} // NOLINT
FormatSpecTemplate(string_view s) : Base(s) {} // NOLINT
#endif // ABSL_INTERNAL_ENABLE_FORMAT_CHECKER
template <FormatConversionCharSet... C>
FormatSpecTemplate(const ExtendedParsedFormat<C...>& pc) // NOLINT
: Base(&pc) {
CheckArity<sizeof...(C), sizeof...(Args)>();
CheckMatches<C...>(absl::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(C)>{});
}
};
class Streamable {
public:
Streamable(const UntypedFormatSpecImpl& format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args)
: format_(format), args_(args.begin(), args.end()) {}
std::ostream& Print(std::ostream& os) const;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Streamable& l) {
return l.Print(os);
}
private:
const UntypedFormatSpecImpl& format_;
absl::InlinedVector<FormatArgImpl, 4> args_;
};
// for testing
std::string Summarize(UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
bool BindWithPack(const UnboundConversion* props,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> pack, BoundConversion* bound);
bool FormatUntyped(FormatRawSinkImpl raw_sink, UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
std::string& AppendPack(std::string* out, UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
std::string FormatPack(const UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
int FprintF(std::FILE* output, UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
int SnprintF(char* output, size_t size, UntypedFormatSpecImpl format,
absl::Span<const FormatArgImpl> args);
// Returned by Streamed(v). Converts via '%s' to the std::string created
// by std::ostream << v.
template <typename T>
class StreamedWrapper {
public:
explicit StreamedWrapper(const T& v) : v_(v) {}
private:
template <typename S>
friend ArgConvertResult<FormatConversionCharSetUnion(
FormatConversionCharSetInternal::s, FormatConversionCharSetInternal::v)>
FormatConvertImpl(const StreamedWrapper<S>& v, FormatConversionSpecImpl conv,
FormatSinkImpl* out);
const T& v_;
};
} // namespace str_format_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace absl
#endif // ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_FORMAT_BIND_H_