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/* @(#)s_tanh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
//#include <sys/cdefs.h>
//__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/* Tanh(x)
* Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x
*
* Method :
* x -x
* e - e
* 0. tanh(x) is defined to be -----------
* x -x
* e + e
* 1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
* 2. 0 <= x < 2**-28 : tanh(x) := x with inexact if x != 0
* -t
* 2**-28 <= x < 1 : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x)
* t + 2
* 2
* 1 <= x < 22 : tanh(x) := 1 - -----; t = expm1(2x)
* t + 2
* 22 <= x <= INF : tanh(x) := 1.
*
* Special cases:
* tanh(NaN) is NaN;
* only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
*/
#include <float.h>
#include "math_private.h"
static const volatile double tiny = 1.0e-300;
static const double one = 1.0, two = 2.0, huge = 1.0e300;
double
tanh(double x)
{
double t,z;
int32_t jx,ix;
GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x);
ix = jx&0x7fffffff;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) {
if (jx>=0) return one/x+one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */
else return one/x-one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */
}
/* |x| < 22 */
if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */
if (ix<0x3e300000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */
if(huge+x>one) return x; /* tanh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
}
if (ix>=0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>=1 */
t = expm1(two*fabs(x));
z = one - two/(t+two);
} else {
t = expm1(-two*fabs(x));
z= -t/(t+two);
}
/* |x| >= 22, return +-1 */
} else {
z = one - tiny; /* raise inexact flag */
}
return (jx>=0)? z: -z;
}