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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
#ifndef mozilla_layers_NativeLayer_h
#define mozilla_layers_NativeLayer_h
#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
#include "mozilla/Range.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "mozilla/gfx/Types.h"
#include "mozilla/layers/ScreenshotGrabber.h"
#include "GLTypes.h"
#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
#include "nsRegion.h"
namespace mozilla {
namespace gl {
class GLContext;
} // namespace gl
namespace wr {
class RenderTextureHost;
}
namespace layers {
class NativeLayer;
class NativeLayerCA;
class NativeLayerWayland;
class NativeLayerRootCA;
class NativeLayerRootWayland;
class NativeLayerRootSnapshotter;
class SurfacePoolHandle;
// NativeLayerRoot and NativeLayer allow building up a flat layer "tree" of
// sibling layers. These layers provide a cross-platform abstraction for the
// platform's native layers, such as CoreAnimation layers on macOS.
// Every layer has a rectangle that describes its position and size in the
// window. The native layer root is usually be created by the window, and then
// the compositing subsystem uses it to create and place the actual layers.
class NativeLayerRoot {
public:
NS_INLINE_DECL_THREADSAFE_REFCOUNTING(NativeLayerRoot)
virtual NativeLayerRootCA* AsNativeLayerRootCA() { return nullptr; }
virtual NativeLayerRootWayland* AsNativeLayerRootWayland() { return nullptr; }
virtual already_AddRefed<NativeLayer> CreateLayer(
const gfx::IntSize& aSize, bool aIsOpaque,
SurfacePoolHandle* aSurfacePoolHandle) = 0;
virtual already_AddRefed<NativeLayer> CreateLayerForExternalTexture(
bool aIsOpaque) = 0;
virtual already_AddRefed<NativeLayer> CreateLayerForColor(
gfx::DeviceColor aColor) {
return nullptr;
}
virtual void AppendLayer(NativeLayer* aLayer) = 0;
virtual void RemoveLayer(NativeLayer* aLayer) = 0;
virtual void SetLayers(const nsTArray<RefPtr<NativeLayer>>& aLayers) = 0;
// Called before any layer content changes
virtual void PrepareForCommit() {}
// Publish the layer changes to the screen. Returns whether the commit was
// successful.
virtual bool CommitToScreen() = 0;
// Returns a new NativeLayerRootSnapshotter that can be used to read back the
// visual output of this NativeLayerRoot. The snapshotter needs to be
// destroyed on the same thread that CreateSnapshotter() was called on. Only
// one snapshotter per NativeLayerRoot can be in existence at any given time.
// CreateSnapshotter() makes sure of this and crashes if called at a time at
// which there still exists a snapshotter for this NativeLayerRoot.
virtual UniquePtr<NativeLayerRootSnapshotter> CreateSnapshotter() {
return nullptr;
}
protected:
virtual ~NativeLayerRoot() = default;
};
// Allows reading back the visual output of a NativeLayerRoot.
// Can only be used on a single thread, unlike NativeLayerRoot.
// Holds a strong reference to the NativeLayerRoot that created it.
// On Mac, this owns a GLContext, which wants to be created and destroyed on the
// same thread.
class NativeLayerRootSnapshotter : public profiler_screenshots::Window {
public:
virtual ~NativeLayerRootSnapshotter() = default;
// Reads the composited result of the NativeLayer tree into aReadbackBuffer,
// synchronously. Should only be called right after a call to CommitToScreen()
// - in that case it is guaranteed to read back exactly the NativeLayer state
// that was committed. If called at other times, this API does not define
// whether the observed state includes NativeLayer modifications which have
// not been committed. (The macOS implementation will include those pending
// modifications by doing an offscreen commit.)
// The readback buffer's stride is assumed to be aReadbackSize.width * 4. Only
// BGRA is supported.
virtual bool ReadbackPixels(const gfx::IntSize& aReadbackSize,
gfx::SurfaceFormat aReadbackFormat,
const Range<uint8_t>& aReadbackBuffer) = 0;
};
// Represents a native layer. Native layers, such as CoreAnimation layers on
// macOS, are used to put pixels on the screen and to refresh and manipulate
// the visual contents of a window efficiently. For example, drawing to a layer
// once and then displaying the layer for multiple frames while moving it to
// different positions will be more efficient than drawing into a window (or a
// non-moving layer) multiple times with different internal offsets.
// There are two sources of "work" for a given composited frame: 1) Our own
// drawing (such as OpenGL compositing into a window or layer) and 2) the
// compositing window manager's work to update the screen. Every pixel we draw
// needs to be copied to the screen by the window manager. This suggests two
// avenues for reducing the work load for a given frame: Drawing fewer pixels
// ourselves, and making the window manager copy fewer pixels to the screen.
// Smart use of native layers allows reducing both work loads: If a visual
// change can be expressed purely as a layer attribute change (such as a change
// in the layer's position), this lets us eliminate our own drawing for that
// change. And secondly, manipulating a small layer rather than a large layer
// will reduce the window manager's work for that frame because it'll only copy
// the pixels of the small layer to the screen.
class NativeLayer {
public:
NS_INLINE_DECL_THREADSAFE_REFCOUNTING(NativeLayer)
virtual NativeLayerCA* AsNativeLayerCA() { return nullptr; }
virtual NativeLayerWayland* AsNativeLayerWayland() { return nullptr; }
// The size and opaqueness of a layer are supplied during layer creation and
// never change.
virtual gfx::IntSize GetSize() = 0;
virtual bool IsOpaque() = 0;
// The location of the layer, in integer device pixels.
// This is applied to the layer, before the transform is applied.
virtual void SetPosition(const gfx::IntPoint& aPosition) = 0;
virtual gfx::IntPoint GetPosition() = 0;
// Sets a transformation to apply to the Layer. This gets applied to
// coordinates with the position applied, but before clipping is
// applied.
virtual void SetTransform(const gfx::Matrix4x4& aTransform) = 0;
virtual gfx::Matrix4x4 GetTransform() = 0;
virtual gfx::IntRect GetRect() = 0;
// Set an optional clip rect on the layer. The clip rect is in post-transform
// coordinate space
virtual void SetClipRect(const Maybe<gfx::IntRect>& aClipRect) = 0;
virtual Maybe<gfx::IntRect> ClipRect() = 0;
// Returns the "display rect", in content coordinates, of the current front
// surface. This rect acts as an extra clip and prevents invalid content from
// getting to the screen. The display rect starts out empty before the first
// call to NextSurface*. Note the different coordinate space from the regular
// clip rect: the clip rect is "outside" the layer position, the display rect
// is "inside" the layer position (moves with the layer).
virtual gfx::IntRect CurrentSurfaceDisplayRect() = 0;
// Whether the surface contents are flipped vertically compared to this
// layer's coordinate system. Can be set on any thread at any time.
virtual void SetSurfaceIsFlipped(bool aIsFlipped) = 0;
virtual bool SurfaceIsFlipped() = 0;
virtual void SetSamplingFilter(gfx::SamplingFilter aSamplingFilter) = 0;
// Returns a DrawTarget. The size of the DrawTarget will be the same as the
// size of this layer. The caller should draw to that DrawTarget, then drop
// its reference to the DrawTarget, and then call NotifySurfaceReady(). It can
// limit its drawing to aUpdateRegion (which is in the DrawTarget's device
// space). After a call to NextSurface*, NextSurface* must not be called again
// until after NotifySurfaceReady has been called. Can be called on any
// thread. When used from multiple threads, callers need to make sure that
// they still only call NextSurface* and NotifySurfaceReady alternatingly and
// not in any other order. aUpdateRegion and aDisplayRect are in "content
// coordinates" and must not extend beyond the layer size. If aDisplayRect
// contains parts that were not valid before, then those parts must be updated
// (must be part of aUpdateRegion), so that the entirety of aDisplayRect is
// valid after the update. The display rect determines the parts of the
// surface that will be shown; this allows using surfaces with only
// partially-valid content, as long as none of the invalid content is included
// in the display rect.
virtual RefPtr<gfx::DrawTarget> NextSurfaceAsDrawTarget(
const gfx::IntRect& aDisplayRect, const gfx::IntRegion& aUpdateRegion,
gfx::BackendType aBackendType) = 0;
// Returns a GLuint for a framebuffer that can be used for drawing to the
// surface. The size of the framebuffer will be the same as the size of this
// layer. If aNeedsDepth is true, the framebuffer is created with a depth
// buffer.
// The framebuffer's depth buffer (if present) may be shared with other
// framebuffers of the same size, even from entirely different NativeLayer
// objects. The caller should not assume anything about the depth buffer's
// existing contents (i.e. it should clear it at the beginning of the draw).
// Callers should draw to one layer at a time, such that there is no
// interleaved drawing to different framebuffers that could be tripped up by
// the sharing.
// The caller should draw to the framebuffer, unbind it, and then call
// NotifySurfaceReady(). It can limit its drawing to aUpdateRegion (which is
// in the framebuffer's device space, possibly "upside down" if
// SurfaceIsFlipped()).
// The framebuffer will be created in the GLContext that this layer's
// SurfacePoolHandle was created for.
// After a call to NextSurface*, NextSurface* must not be called again until
// after NotifySurfaceReady has been called. Can be called on any thread. When
// used from multiple threads, callers need to make sure that they still only
// call NextSurface and NotifySurfaceReady alternatingly and not in any other
// order.
// aUpdateRegion and aDisplayRect are in "content coordinates" and must not
// extend beyond the layer size. If aDisplayRect contains parts that were not
// valid before, then those parts must be updated (must be part of
// aUpdateRegion), so that the entirety of aDisplayRect is valid after the
// update. The display rect determines the parts of the surface that will be
// shown; this allows using surfaces with only partially-valid content, as
// long as none of the invalid content is included in the display rect.
virtual Maybe<GLuint> NextSurfaceAsFramebuffer(
const gfx::IntRect& aDisplayRect, const gfx::IntRegion& aUpdateRegion,
bool aNeedsDepth) = 0;
// Indicates that the surface which has been returned from the most recent
// call to NextSurface* is now finished being drawn to and can be displayed on
// the screen. Resets the invalid region on the surface to the empty region.
virtual void NotifySurfaceReady() = 0;
// If you know that this layer will likely not draw any more frames, then it's
// good to call DiscardBackbuffers in order to save memory and allow other
// layer's to pick up the released surfaces from the pool.
virtual void DiscardBackbuffers() = 0;
virtual void AttachExternalImage(wr::RenderTextureHost* aExternalImage) = 0;
protected:
virtual ~NativeLayer() = default;
};
} // namespace layers
} // namespace mozilla
#endif // mozilla_layers_NativeLayer_h