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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
/* Implementation of an asynchronous lock-free logging system. */
#ifndef mozilla_dom_AsyncLogger_h
#define mozilla_dom_AsyncLogger_h
#include <atomic>
#include <thread>
#include <cinttypes>
#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/BaseProfilerMarkerTypes.h"
#include "mozilla/MathAlgorithms.h"
#include "mozilla/Sprintf.h"
#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
#include "GeckoProfiler.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MPSCQueue.h"
#if defined(_WIN32)
# include <process.h>
# define getpid() _getpid()
#else
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
namespace mozilla {
// Allows writing 0-terminated C-strings in a buffer, and returns the start
// index of the string that's been appended. Automatically truncates the strings
// as needed if the storage is too small, returning true when that's the case.
class MOZ_STACK_CLASS StringWriter {
public:
StringWriter(char* aMemory, size_t aLength)
: mMemory(aMemory), mWriteIndex(0), mLength(aLength) {}
bool AppendCString(const char* aString, size_t* aIndexStart) {
*aIndexStart = mWriteIndex;
if (!aString) {
return false;
}
size_t toCopy = strlen(aString);
bool truncated = false;
if (toCopy > Available()) {
truncated = true;
toCopy = Available() - 1;
}
memcpy(&(mMemory[mWriteIndex]), aString, toCopy);
mWriteIndex += toCopy;
mMemory[mWriteIndex] = 0;
mWriteIndex++;
return truncated;
}
private:
size_t Available() {
MOZ_ASSERT(mLength > mWriteIndex);
return mLength - mWriteIndex;
}
char* mMemory;
size_t mWriteIndex;
size_t mLength;
};
const size_t PAYLOAD_TOTAL_SIZE = 2 << 9;
// This class implements a lock-free asynchronous logger, that
// adds profiler markers.
// Any thread can use this logger without external synchronization and without
// being blocked. This log is suitable for use in real-time audio threads.
// This class uses a thread internally, and must be started and stopped
// manually.
// If profiling is disabled, all the calls are no-op and cheap.
class AsyncLogger {
public:
enum class TracingPhase : uint8_t { BEGIN, END, COMPLETE };
const char TRACING_PHASE_STRINGS[3] = {'B', 'E', 'X'};
struct TextPayload {
char mPayload[PAYLOAD_TOTAL_SIZE - MPSC_MSG_RESERVED];
};
// The order of the fields is important here to minimize padding.
struct TracePayload {
#define MEMBERS_EXCEPT_NAME \
/* If this marker is of phase B or E (begin or end), this is the time at \
* which it was captured. */ \
TimeStamp mTimestamp; \
/* The thread on which this tracepoint was gathered. */ \
ProfilerThreadId mTID; \
/* If this marker is of phase X (COMPLETE), this holds the duration of the \
* event in microseconds. Else, the value is not used. */ \
uint32_t mDurationUs; \
/* A trace payload can be either: \
* - Begin - this marks the beginning of a temporal region \
* - End - this marks the end of a temporal region \
* - Complete - this is a timestamp and a length, forming complete a \
* temporal region */ \
TracingPhase mPhase; \
/* Offset at which the comment part of the string starts, in mName */ \
uint8_t mCommentStart;
MEMBERS_EXCEPT_NAME;
private:
// Mock structure, to know where the first character of the name will be.
struct MembersWithChar {
MEMBERS_EXCEPT_NAME;
char c;
};
static constexpr size_t scRemainingSpaceForName =
PAYLOAD_TOTAL_SIZE - offsetof(MembersWithChar, c) -
((MPSC_MSG_RESERVED + alignof(MembersWithChar) - 1) &
~(alignof(MembersWithChar) - 1));
#undef MEMBERS_EXCEPT_NAME
public:
// An arbitrary string, usually containing a function signature or a
// recognizable tag of some sort, to be displayed when analyzing the
// profile.
char mName[scRemainingSpaceForName];
};
// The goal here is to make it easy on the allocator. We pack a pointer in the
// message struct, and we still want to do power of two allocations to
// minimize allocator slop.
static_assert(sizeof(MPSCQueue<TracePayload>::Message) == PAYLOAD_TOTAL_SIZE,
"MPSCQueue internal allocations has an unexpected size.");
explicit AsyncLogger() : mThread(nullptr), mRunning(false) {}
void Start() {
MOZ_ASSERT(!mRunning, "Double calls to AsyncLogger::Start");
mRunning = true;
Run();
}
void Stop() {
if (mRunning) {
mRunning = false;
}
}
// Log something that has a beginning and an end
void Log(const char* aName, const char* aCategory, const char* aComment,
TracingPhase aPhase) {
if (!Enabled()) {
return;
}
auto* msg = new MPSCQueue<TracePayload>::Message();
msg->data.mTID = profiler_current_thread_id();
msg->data.mPhase = aPhase;
msg->data.mTimestamp = TimeStamp::Now();
msg->data.mDurationUs = 0; // unused, duration is end - begin
StringWriter writer(msg->data.mName, std::size(msg->data.mName));
size_t commentIndex;
DebugOnly<bool> truncated = writer.AppendCString(aName, &commentIndex);
MOZ_ASSERT(!truncated, "Tracing payload truncated: name");
if (aComment) {
truncated = writer.AppendCString(aComment, &commentIndex);
MOZ_ASSERT(!truncated, "Tracing payload truncated: comment");
msg->data.mCommentStart = commentIndex;
} else {
msg->data.mCommentStart = 0;
}
mMessageQueueProfiler.Push(msg);
}
// Log something that has a beginning and a duration
void LogDuration(const char* aName, const char* aCategory, uint64_t aDuration,
uint64_t aFrames, uint64_t aSampleRate) {
if (Enabled()) {
auto* msg = new MPSCQueue<TracePayload>::Message();
msg->data.mTID = profiler_current_thread_id();
msg->data.mPhase = TracingPhase::COMPLETE;
msg->data.mTimestamp = TimeStamp::Now();
msg->data.mDurationUs =
(static_cast<double>(aFrames) / aSampleRate) * 1e6;
size_t len = std::min(strlen(aName), std::size(msg->data.mName));
memcpy(msg->data.mName, aName, len);
msg->data.mName[len] = 0;
mMessageQueueProfiler.Push(msg);
}
}
bool Enabled() { return mRunning; }
private:
void Run() {
mThread.reset(new std::thread([this]() {
AUTO_PROFILER_REGISTER_THREAD("AsyncLogger");
while (mRunning) {
{
struct TracingMarkerWithComment {
static constexpr Span<const char> MarkerTypeName() {
return MakeStringSpan("Real-Time");
}
static void StreamJSONMarkerData(
baseprofiler::SpliceableJSONWriter& aWriter,
const ProfilerString8View& aText) {
aWriter.StringProperty("name", aText);
}
static MarkerSchema MarkerTypeDisplay() {
using MS = MarkerSchema;
MS schema{MS::Location::MarkerChart, MS::Location::MarkerTable};
schema.SetChartLabel("{marker.data.name}");
schema.SetTableLabel("{marker.name} - {marker.data.name}");
schema.AddKeyLabelFormatSearchable("name", "Comment",
MS::Format::String,
MS::Searchable::Searchable);
return schema;
}
};
struct TracingMarker {
static constexpr Span<const char> MarkerTypeName() {
return MakeStringSpan("Real-time");
}
static void StreamJSONMarkerData(
baseprofiler::SpliceableJSONWriter& aWriter) {}
static MarkerSchema MarkerTypeDisplay() {
using MS = MarkerSchema;
MS schema{MS::Location::MarkerChart, MS::Location::MarkerTable};
// Nothing outside the defaults.
return schema;
}
};
TracePayload message;
while (mMessageQueueProfiler.Pop(&message) && mRunning) {
if (message.mPhase != TracingPhase::COMPLETE) {
if (!message.mCommentStart) {
profiler_add_marker(
ProfilerString8View::WrapNullTerminatedString(
message.mName),
geckoprofiler::category::MEDIA_RT,
{MarkerThreadId(message.mTID),
(message.mPhase == TracingPhase::BEGIN)
? MarkerTiming::IntervalStart(message.mTimestamp)
: MarkerTiming::IntervalEnd(message.mTimestamp)},
TracingMarker{});
} else {
profiler_add_marker(
ProfilerString8View::WrapNullTerminatedString(
message.mName),
geckoprofiler::category::MEDIA_RT,
{MarkerThreadId(message.mTID),
(message.mPhase == TracingPhase::BEGIN)
? MarkerTiming::IntervalStart(message.mTimestamp)
: MarkerTiming::IntervalEnd(message.mTimestamp)},
TracingMarkerWithComment{},
ProfilerString8View::WrapNullTerminatedString(
&(message.mName[message.mCommentStart])));
}
} else {
profiler_add_marker(
ProfilerString8View::WrapNullTerminatedString(message.mName),
geckoprofiler::category::MEDIA_RT,
{MarkerThreadId(message.mTID),
MarkerTiming::Interval(
message.mTimestamp,
message.mTimestamp + TimeDuration::FromMicroseconds(
message.mDurationUs))},
TracingMarker{});
}
}
}
Sleep();
}
}));
// cleanup is done via mRunning
mThread->detach();
}
uint64_t NowInUs() {
static TimeStamp base = TimeStamp::Now();
return (TimeStamp::Now() - base).ToMicroseconds();
}
void Sleep() { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10)); }
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> mThread;
MPSCQueue<TracePayload> mMessageQueueProfiler;
std::atomic<bool> mRunning;
};
} // end namespace mozilla
#if defined(_WIN32)
# undef getpid
#endif
#endif // mozilla_dom_AsyncLogger_h