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//! linux_raw syscalls supporting `rustix::fs`.
//!
//! # Safety
//!
//! See the `rustix::backend` module documentation for details.
#![allow(unsafe_code)]
#![allow(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
use crate::backend::c;
use crate::backend::conv::fs::oflags_for_open_how;
#[cfg(any(
not(feature = "linux_4_11"),
target_arch = "aarch64",
target_arch = "riscv64",
target_arch = "mips",
target_arch = "mips32r6",
))]
use crate::backend::conv::zero;
use crate::backend::conv::{
by_ref, c_int, c_uint, dev_t, opt_mut, pass_usize, raw_fd, ret, ret_c_int, ret_c_uint,
ret_infallible, ret_owned_fd, ret_usize, size_of, slice, slice_mut,
};
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
use crate::backend::conv::{loff_t, loff_t_from_u64, ret_u64};
#[cfg(any(
target_arch = "aarch64",
target_arch = "riscv64",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6",
target_pointer_width = "32",
))]
use crate::fd::AsFd;
use crate::fd::{BorrowedFd, OwnedFd};
use crate::ffi::CStr;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64"))]
use crate::fs::CWD;
use crate::fs::{
inotify, Access, Advice, AtFlags, FallocateFlags, FileType, FlockOperation, Gid, MemfdFlags,
Mode, OFlags, RenameFlags, ResolveFlags, SealFlags, SeekFrom, Stat, StatFs, StatVfs,
StatVfsMountFlags, StatxFlags, Timestamps, Uid, XattrFlags,
};
use crate::io;
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
use linux_raw_sys::general::stat as linux_stat64;
use linux_raw_sys::general::{
__kernel_fsid_t, open_how, statx, AT_EACCESS, AT_FDCWD, AT_REMOVEDIR, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
F_ADD_SEALS, F_GETFL, F_GET_SEALS, F_SETFL, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_DATA, SEEK_END, SEEK_HOLE, SEEK_SET,
STATX__RESERVED,
};
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
use {
crate::backend::conv::{hi, lo, slice_just_addr},
linux_raw_sys::general::stat64 as linux_stat64,
linux_raw_sys::general::timespec as __kernel_old_timespec,
};
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn open(path: &CStr, flags: OFlags, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
// Always enable support for large files.
let flags = flags | OFlags::LARGEFILE;
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64"))]
{
openat(CWD.as_fd(), path, flags, mode)
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64")))]
unsafe {
ret_owned_fd(syscall_readonly!(__NR_open, path, flags, mode))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn openat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
flags: OFlags,
mode: Mode,
) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
// Always enable support for large files.
let flags = flags | OFlags::LARGEFILE;
unsafe { ret_owned_fd(syscall_readonly!(__NR_openat, dirfd, path, flags, mode)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn openat2(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
mut flags: OFlags,
mode: Mode,
resolve: ResolveFlags,
) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
// Enable support for large files, but not with `O_PATH` because
// `openat2` doesn't like those flags together.
if !flags.contains(OFlags::PATH) {
flags |= OFlags::from_bits_retain(c::O_LARGEFILE);
}
unsafe {
ret_owned_fd(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_openat2,
dirfd,
path,
by_ref(&open_how {
flags: oflags_for_open_how(flags),
mode: u64::from(mode.bits()),
resolve: resolve.bits(),
}),
size_of::<open_how, _>()
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn chmod(path: &CStr, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fchmodat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
mode
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn chmodat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
mode: Mode,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
if flags == AtFlags::SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW {
return Err(io::Errno::OPNOTSUPP);
}
if !flags.is_empty() {
return Err(io::Errno::INVAL);
}
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fchmodat, dirfd, path, mode)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fchmod(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fchmod, fd, mode)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn chownat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
owner: Option<Uid>,
group: Option<Gid>,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
let (ow, gr) = crate::ugid::translate_fchown_args(owner, group);
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fchownat,
dirfd,
path,
c_uint(ow),
c_uint(gr),
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn chown(path: &CStr, owner: Option<Uid>, group: Option<Gid>) -> io::Result<()> {
// Most architectures have a `chown` syscall.
#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64")))]
unsafe {
let (ow, gr) = crate::ugid::translate_fchown_args(owner, group);
ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_chown, path, c_uint(ow), c_uint(gr)))
}
// Aarch64 and RISC-V don't, so use `fchownat`.
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64"))]
unsafe {
let (ow, gr) = crate::ugid::translate_fchown_args(owner, group);
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fchownat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
c_uint(ow),
c_uint(gr),
zero()
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fchown(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, owner: Option<Uid>, group: Option<Gid>) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
let (ow, gr) = crate::ugid::translate_fchown_args(owner, group);
ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fchown, fd, c_uint(ow), c_uint(gr)))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mknodat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
file_type: FileType,
mode: Mode,
dev: u64,
) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_mknodat,
dirfd,
path,
(mode, file_type),
dev_t(dev)?
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_mknodat,
dirfd,
path,
(mode, file_type),
dev_t(dev)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn seek(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
let (whence, offset) = match pos {
SeekFrom::Start(pos) => {
let pos: u64 = pos;
// Silently cast; we'll get `EINVAL` if the value is negative.
(SEEK_SET, pos as i64)
}
SeekFrom::End(offset) => (SEEK_END, offset),
SeekFrom::Current(offset) => (SEEK_CUR, offset),
SeekFrom::Data(offset) => (SEEK_DATA, offset),
SeekFrom::Hole(offset) => (SEEK_HOLE, offset),
};
_seek(fd, offset, whence)
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn _seek(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, offset: i64, whence: c::c_uint) -> io::Result<u64> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<u64>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR__llseek,
fd,
// Don't use the hi/lo functions here because Linux's llseek
// takes its 64-bit argument differently from everything else.
pass_usize((offset >> 32) as usize),
pass_usize(offset as usize),
&mut result,
c_uint(whence)
))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret_u64(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_lseek,
fd,
loff_t(offset),
c_uint(whence)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn tell(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<u64> {
_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR).map(|x| x as u64)
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn ftruncate(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, length: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "32",
any(
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
target_arch = "mips32r6",
target_arch = "powerpc"
),
))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_ftruncate64,
fd,
zero(),
hi(length),
lo(length)
))
}
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "32",
not(any(
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
target_arch = "mips32r6",
target_arch = "powerpc"
)),
))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_ftruncate64,
fd,
hi(length),
lo(length)
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_ftruncate,
fd,
loff_t_from_u64(length)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fallocate(
fd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
mode: FallocateFlags,
offset: u64,
len: u64,
) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fallocate,
fd,
mode,
hi(offset),
lo(offset),
hi(len),
lo(len)
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fallocate,
fd,
mode,
loff_t_from_u64(offset),
loff_t_from_u64(len)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fadvise(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, pos: u64, len: u64, advice: Advice) -> io::Result<()> {
// On ARM, the arguments are reordered so that the len and pos argument
// pairs are aligned. And ARM has a custom syscall code for this.
#[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_arm_fadvise64_64,
fd,
advice,
hi(pos),
lo(pos),
hi(len),
lo(len)
))
}
// On powerpc, the arguments are reordered as on ARM.
#[cfg(target_arch = "powerpc")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fadvise64_64,
fd,
advice,
hi(pos),
lo(pos),
hi(len),
lo(len)
))
}
// On mips, the arguments are not reordered, and padding is inserted
// instead to ensure alignment.
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips", target_arch = "mips32r6"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fadvise64,
fd,
zero(),
hi(pos),
lo(pos),
hi(len),
lo(len),
advice
))
}
// For all other 32-bit architectures, use `fadvise64_64` so that we get a
// 64-bit length.
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "32",
not(any(
target_arch = "arm",
target_arch = "mips",
target_arch = "mips32r6",
target_arch = "powerpc"
)),
))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fadvise64_64,
fd,
hi(pos),
lo(pos),
hi(len),
lo(len),
advice
))
}
// On 64-bit architectures, use `fadvise64` which is sufficient.
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fadvise64,
fd,
loff_t_from_u64(pos),
loff_t_from_u64(len),
advice
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fsync(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fsync, fd)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fdatasync(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fdatasync, fd)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn flock(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, operation: FlockOperation) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_flock,
fd,
c_uint(operation as c::c_uint)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn syncfs(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_syncfs, fd)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn sync() {
unsafe { ret_infallible(syscall_readonly!(__NR_sync)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fstat(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<Stat> {
// 32-bit and mips64 Linux: `struct stat64` is not y2038 compatible; use
// `statx`.
//
// And, some old platforms don't support `statx`, and some fail with a
// confusing error code, so we call `crate::fs::statx` to handle that. If
// `statx` isn't available, fall back to the buggy system call.
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
{
match crate::fs::statx(fd, cstr!(""), AtFlags::EMPTY_PATH, StatxFlags::BASIC_STATS) {
Ok(x) => statx_to_stat(x),
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => fstat_old(fd),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "64",
not(target_arch = "mips64"),
not(target_arch = "mips64r6")
))]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<Stat>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(__NR_fstat, fd, &mut result))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6",
))]
fn fstat_old(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<Stat> {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<linux_stat64>::uninit();
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(__NR_fstat, fd, &mut result))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(__NR_fstat64, fd, &mut result))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn stat(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<Stat> {
// See the comments in `fstat` about using `crate::fs::statx` here.
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
{
match crate::fs::statx(
crate::fs::CWD.as_fd(),
path,
AtFlags::empty(),
StatxFlags::BASIC_STATS,
) {
Ok(x) => statx_to_stat(x),
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => stat_old(path),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "64",
not(target_arch = "mips64"),
not(target_arch = "mips64r6"),
))]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<Stat>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR_newfstatat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(0)
))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
fn stat_old(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<Stat> {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<linux_stat64>::uninit();
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(
__NR_newfstatat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(0)
))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(
__NR_fstatat64,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(0)
))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn statat(dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, path: &CStr, flags: AtFlags) -> io::Result<Stat> {
// See the comments in `fstat` about using `crate::fs::statx` here.
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
{
match crate::fs::statx(dirfd, path, flags, StatxFlags::BASIC_STATS) {
Ok(x) => statx_to_stat(x),
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => statat_old(dirfd, path, flags),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
#[cfg(all(
target_pointer_width = "64",
not(target_arch = "mips64"),
not(target_arch = "mips64r6"),
))]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<Stat>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(__NR_newfstatat, dirfd, path, &mut result, flags))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
fn statat_old(dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, path: &CStr, flags: AtFlags) -> io::Result<Stat> {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<linux_stat64>::uninit();
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(__NR_newfstatat, dirfd, path, &mut result, flags))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(__NR_fstatat64, dirfd, path, &mut result, flags))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn lstat(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<Stat> {
// See the comments in `fstat` about using `crate::fs::statx` here.
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_arch = "mips64"))]
{
match crate::fs::statx(
crate::fs::CWD.as_fd(),
path,
AtFlags::SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW,
StatxFlags::BASIC_STATS,
) {
Ok(x) => statx_to_stat(x),
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => lstat_old(path),
Err(err) => Err(err),
}
}
#[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(target_arch = "mips64")))]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<Stat>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR_newfstatat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_arch = "mips64"))]
fn lstat_old(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<Stat> {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<linux_stat64>::uninit();
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(
__NR_newfstatat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall!(
__NR_fstatat64,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
&mut result,
c_uint(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
))?;
stat_to_stat(result.assume_init())
}
}
/// Convert from a Linux `statx` value to rustix's `Stat`.
#[cfg(any(
target_pointer_width = "32",
target_arch = "mips64",
target_arch = "mips64r6"
))]
#[allow(deprecated)] // for `st_[amc]time` u64->i64 transition
fn statx_to_stat(x: crate::fs::Statx) -> io::Result<Stat> {
Ok(Stat {
st_dev: crate::fs::makedev(x.stx_dev_major, x.stx_dev_minor),
st_mode: x.stx_mode.into(),
st_nlink: x.stx_nlink.into(),
st_uid: x.stx_uid.into(),
st_gid: x.stx_gid.into(),
st_rdev: crate::fs::makedev(x.stx_rdev_major, x.stx_rdev_minor),
st_size: x.stx_size.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_blksize: x.stx_blksize.into(),
st_blocks: x.stx_blocks.into(),
st_atime: bitcast!(i64::from(x.stx_atime.tv_sec)),
st_atime_nsec: x.stx_atime.tv_nsec.into(),
st_mtime: bitcast!(i64::from(x.stx_mtime.tv_sec)),
st_mtime_nsec: x.stx_mtime.tv_nsec.into(),
st_ctime: bitcast!(i64::from(x.stx_ctime.tv_sec)),
st_ctime_nsec: x.stx_ctime.tv_nsec.into(),
st_ino: x.stx_ino.into(),
})
}
/// Convert from a Linux `stat64` value to rustix's `Stat`.
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
#[allow(deprecated)] // for `st_[amc]time` u64->i64 transition
fn stat_to_stat(s64: linux_raw_sys::general::stat64) -> io::Result<Stat> {
Ok(Stat {
st_dev: s64.st_dev.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_mode: s64.st_mode.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_nlink: s64.st_nlink.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_uid: s64.st_uid.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_gid: s64.st_gid.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_rdev: s64.st_rdev.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_size: s64.st_size.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_blksize: s64.st_blksize.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_blocks: s64.st_blocks.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_atime: bitcast!(i64::from(s64.st_atime)),
st_atime_nsec: s64
.st_atime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_mtime: bitcast!(i64::from(s64.st_mtime)),
st_mtime_nsec: s64
.st_mtime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_ctime: bitcast!(i64::from(s64.st_ctime)),
st_ctime_nsec: s64
.st_ctime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_ino: s64.st_ino.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
})
}
/// Convert from a Linux `stat` value to rustix's `Stat`.
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "mips64", target_arch = "mips64r6"))]
fn stat_to_stat(s: linux_raw_sys::general::stat) -> io::Result<Stat> {
Ok(Stat {
st_dev: s.st_dev.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_mode: s.st_mode.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_nlink: s.st_nlink.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_uid: s.st_uid.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_gid: s.st_gid.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_rdev: s.st_rdev.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_size: s.st_size.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_blksize: s.st_blksize.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_blocks: s.st_blocks.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_atime: bitcast!(i64::from(s.st_atime)),
st_atime_nsec: s
.st_atime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_mtime: bitcast!(i64::from(s.st_mtime)),
st_mtime_nsec: s
.st_mtime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_ctime: bitcast!(i64::from(s.st_ctime)),
st_ctime_nsec: s
.st_ctime_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
st_ino: s.st_ino.try_into().map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
})
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn statx(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
flags: AtFlags,
mask: StatxFlags,
) -> io::Result<statx> {
// If a future Linux kernel adds more fields to `struct statx` and users
// passing flags unknown to rustix in `StatxFlags`, we could end up
// writing outside of the buffer. To prevent this possibility, we mask off
// any flags that we don't know about.
//
// This includes `STATX__RESERVED`, which has a value that we know, but
// which could take on arbitrary new meaning in the future. Linux currently
// rejects this flag with `EINVAL`, so we do the same.
//
// This doesn't rely on `STATX_ALL` because [it's deprecated] and already
// doesn't represent all the known flags.
//
if (mask.bits() & STATX__RESERVED) == STATX__RESERVED {
return Err(io::Errno::INVAL);
}
let mask = mask & StatxFlags::all();
unsafe {
let mut statx_buf = MaybeUninit::<statx>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR_statx,
dirfd,
path,
flags,
mask,
&mut statx_buf
))?;
Ok(statx_buf.assume_init())
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "linux_4_11"))]
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn is_statx_available() -> bool {
unsafe {
// Call `statx` with null pointers so that if it fails for any reason
// other than `EFAULT`, we know it's not supported. This can use
// "readonly" because we don't pass it a buffer to mutate.
matches!(
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_statx,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
zero(),
zero(),
zero(),
zero()
)),
Err(io::Errno::FAULT)
)
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fstatfs(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<StatFs> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<StatFs>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR_fstatfs64,
fd,
size_of::<StatFs, _>(),
&mut result
))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<StatFs>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(__NR_fstatfs, fd, &mut result))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fstatvfs(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<StatVfs> {
// Linux doesn't have an `fstatvfs` syscall; we have to do `fstatfs` and
// translate the fields as best we can.
let statfs = fstatfs(fd)?;
Ok(statfs_to_statvfs(statfs))
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn statfs(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<StatFs> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<StatFs>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(
__NR_statfs64,
path,
size_of::<StatFs, _>(),
&mut result
))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
let mut result = MaybeUninit::<StatFs>::uninit();
ret(syscall!(__NR_statfs, path, &mut result))?;
Ok(result.assume_init())
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn statvfs(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<StatVfs> {
// Linux doesn't have a `statvfs` syscall; we have to do `statfs` and
// translate the fields as best we can.
let statfs = statfs(path)?;
Ok(statfs_to_statvfs(statfs))
}
fn statfs_to_statvfs(statfs: StatFs) -> StatVfs {
let __kernel_fsid_t { val } = statfs.f_fsid;
let [f_fsid_val0, f_fsid_val1]: [i32; 2] = val;
StatVfs {
f_bsize: statfs.f_bsize as u64,
f_frsize: if statfs.f_frsize != 0 {
statfs.f_frsize
} else {
statfs.f_bsize
} as u64,
f_blocks: statfs.f_blocks as u64,
f_bfree: statfs.f_bfree as u64,
f_bavail: statfs.f_bavail as u64,
f_files: statfs.f_files as u64,
f_ffree: statfs.f_ffree as u64,
f_favail: statfs.f_ffree as u64,
f_fsid: u64::from(f_fsid_val0 as u32) | u64::from(f_fsid_val1 as u32) << 32,
f_flag: StatVfsMountFlags::from_bits_retain(statfs.f_flags as u64),
f_namemax: statfs.f_namelen as u64,
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn readlink(path: &CStr, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (buf_addr_mut, buf_len) = slice_mut(buf);
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_readlinkat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
buf_addr_mut,
buf_len
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn readlinkat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (buf_addr_mut, buf_len) = slice_mut(buf);
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_readlinkat,
dirfd,
path,
buf_addr_mut,
buf_len
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fcntl_getfl(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<OFlags> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret_c_uint(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl64, fd, c_uint(F_GETFL)))
.map(OFlags::from_bits_retain)
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret_c_uint(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl, fd, c_uint(F_GETFL))).map(OFlags::from_bits_retain)
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fcntl_setfl(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, flags: OFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
// Always enable support for large files.
let flags = flags | OFlags::from_bits_retain(c::O_LARGEFILE);
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl64, fd, c_uint(F_SETFL), flags))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl, fd, c_uint(F_SETFL), flags))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fcntl_get_seals(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<SealFlags> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret_c_int(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl64, fd, c_uint(F_GET_SEALS)))
.map(|seals| SealFlags::from_bits_retain(seals as u32))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret_c_int(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fcntl, fd, c_uint(F_GET_SEALS)))
.map(|seals| SealFlags::from_bits_retain(seals as u32))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fcntl_add_seals(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, seals: SealFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fcntl64,
fd,
c_uint(F_ADD_SEALS),
seals
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fcntl,
fd,
c_uint(F_ADD_SEALS),
seals
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fcntl_lock(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, operation: FlockOperation) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
use linux_raw_sys::general::{flock, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW};
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
use linux_raw_sys::general::{flock64 as flock, F_SETLK64 as F_SETLK, F_SETLKW64 as F_SETLKW};
use linux_raw_sys::general::{F_RDLCK, F_UNLCK, F_WRLCK};
let (cmd, l_type) = match operation {
FlockOperation::LockShared => (F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK),
FlockOperation::LockExclusive => (F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK),
FlockOperation::Unlock => (F_SETLKW, F_UNLCK),
FlockOperation::NonBlockingLockShared => (F_SETLK, F_RDLCK),
FlockOperation::NonBlockingLockExclusive => (F_SETLK, F_WRLCK),
FlockOperation::NonBlockingUnlock => (F_SETLK, F_UNLCK),
};
let lock = flock {
l_type: l_type as _,
// When `l_len` is zero, this locks all the bytes from
// `l_whence`/`l_start` to the end of the file, even as the
// file grows dynamically.
l_whence: SEEK_SET as _,
l_start: 0,
l_len: 0,
// Unused.
l_pid: 0,
};
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fcntl64,
fd,
c_uint(cmd),
by_ref(&lock)
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fcntl,
fd,
c_uint(cmd),
by_ref(&lock)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn rename(old_path: &CStr, new_path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_renameat2,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
old_path,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
new_path,
c_uint(0)
))
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "riscv64"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_renameat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
old_path,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
new_path
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn renameat(
old_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
old_path: &CStr,
new_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
new_path: &CStr,
) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(target_arch = "riscv64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_renameat2,
old_dirfd,
old_path,
new_dirfd,
new_path,
c_uint(0)
))
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "riscv64"))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_renameat,
old_dirfd,
old_path,
new_dirfd,
new_path
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn renameat2(
old_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
old_path: &CStr,
new_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
new_path: &CStr,
flags: RenameFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_renameat2,
old_dirfd,
old_path,
new_dirfd,
new_path,
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn unlink(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_unlinkat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
c_uint(0)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn unlinkat(dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, path: &CStr, flags: AtFlags) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_unlinkat, dirfd, path, flags)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn rmdir(path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_unlinkat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
c_uint(AT_REMOVEDIR)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn link(old_path: &CStr, new_path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_linkat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
old_path,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
new_path,
c_uint(0)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn linkat(
old_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
old_path: &CStr,
new_dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
new_path: &CStr,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_linkat,
old_dirfd,
old_path,
new_dirfd,
new_path,
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn symlink(old_path: &CStr, new_path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_symlinkat,
old_path,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
new_path
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn symlinkat(old_path: &CStr, dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, new_path: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_symlinkat, old_path, dirfd, new_path)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mkdir(path: &CStr, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_mkdirat,
raw_fd(AT_FDCWD),
path,
mode
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mkdirat(dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, path: &CStr, mode: Mode) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_mkdirat, dirfd, path, mode)) }
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn getdents(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, dirent: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (dirent_addr_mut, dirent_len) = slice_mut(dirent);
unsafe { ret_usize(syscall!(__NR_getdents64, fd, dirent_addr_mut, dirent_len)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn getdents_uninit(
fd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
dirent: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (dirent_addr_mut, dirent_len) = slice_mut(dirent);
unsafe { ret_usize(syscall!(__NR_getdents64, fd, dirent_addr_mut, dirent_len)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn utimensat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
times: &Timestamps,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
_utimensat(dirfd, Some(path), times, flags)
}
#[inline]
fn _utimensat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: Option<&CStr>,
times: &Timestamps,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
// `utimensat_time64` was introduced in Linux 5.1. The old `utimensat`
// syscall is not y2038-compatible on 32-bit architectures.
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
match ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_utimensat_time64,
dirfd,
path,
by_ref(times),
flags
)) {
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => _utimensat_old(dirfd, path, times, flags),
otherwise => otherwise,
}
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_utimensat,
dirfd,
path,
by_ref(times),
flags
))
}
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe fn _utimensat_old(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: Option<&CStr>,
times: &Timestamps,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
// See the comments in `rustix_clock_gettime_via_syscall` about
// emulation.
let old_times = [
__kernel_old_timespec {
tv_sec: times
.last_access
.tv_sec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
tv_nsec: times
.last_access
.tv_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::INVAL)?,
},
__kernel_old_timespec {
tv_sec: times
.last_modification
.tv_sec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::OVERFLOW)?,
tv_nsec: times
.last_modification
.tv_nsec
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| io::Errno::INVAL)?,
},
];
// The length of the array is fixed and not passed into the syscall.
let old_times_addr = slice_just_addr(&old_times);
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_utimensat,
dirfd,
path,
old_times_addr,
flags
))
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn futimens(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, times: &Timestamps) -> io::Result<()> {
_utimensat(fd, None, times, AtFlags::empty())
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn access(path: &CStr, access: Access) -> io::Result<()> {
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64"))]
{
accessat_noflags(CWD.as_fd(), path, access)
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "riscv64")))]
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_access, path, access))
}
}
pub(crate) fn accessat(
dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
access: Access,
flags: AtFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
if !flags
.difference(AtFlags::EACCESS | AtFlags::SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
.is_empty()
{
return Err(io::Errno::INVAL);
}
// Linux's `faccessat` syscall doesn't have a flags argument, so if we have
// any flags, use the newer `faccessat2` introduced in Linux 5.8 which
// does. Unless we're on Android where using newer system calls can cause
// seccomp to abort the process.
#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
if !flags.is_empty() {
unsafe {
match ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_faccessat2,
dirfd,
path,
access,
flags
)) {
Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS) => {}
Err(other) => return Err(other),
}
}
}
// Linux's `faccessat` doesn't have a flags parameter. If we have
// `AT_EACCESS` and we're not setuid or setgid, we can emulate it.
if flags.is_empty()
|| (flags.bits() == AT_EACCESS
&& crate::backend::ugid::syscalls::getuid()
== crate::backend::ugid::syscalls::geteuid()
&& crate::backend::ugid::syscalls::getgid()
== crate::backend::ugid::syscalls::getegid())
{
return accessat_noflags(dirfd, path, access);
}
Err(io::Errno::NOSYS)
}
#[inline]
fn accessat_noflags(dirfd: BorrowedFd<'_>, path: &CStr, access: Access) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_faccessat, dirfd, path, access)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn copy_file_range(
fd_in: BorrowedFd<'_>,
off_in: Option<&mut u64>,
fd_out: BorrowedFd<'_>,
off_out: Option<&mut u64>,
len: usize,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_copy_file_range,
fd_in,
opt_mut(off_in),
fd_out,
opt_mut(off_out),
pass_usize(len),
c_uint(0)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn memfd_create(name: &CStr, flags: MemfdFlags) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
unsafe { ret_owned_fd(syscall_readonly!(__NR_memfd_create, name, flags)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn sendfile(
out_fd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
in_fd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
offset: Option<&mut u64>,
count: usize,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_sendfile64,
out_fd,
in_fd,
opt_mut(offset),
pass_usize(count)
))
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_sendfile,
out_fd,
in_fd,
opt_mut(offset),
pass_usize(count)
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn inotify_init1(flags: inotify::CreateFlags) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
unsafe { ret_owned_fd(syscall_readonly!(__NR_inotify_init1, flags)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn inotify_add_watch(
infd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
path: &CStr,
flags: inotify::WatchFlags,
) -> io::Result<i32> {
unsafe { ret_c_int(syscall_readonly!(__NR_inotify_add_watch, infd, path, flags)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn inotify_rm_watch(infd: BorrowedFd<'_>, wfd: i32) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_inotify_rm_watch, infd, c_int(wfd))) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn getxattr(path: &CStr, name: &CStr, value: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (value_addr_mut, value_len) = slice_mut(value);
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_getxattr,
path,
name,
value_addr_mut,
value_len
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn lgetxattr(path: &CStr, name: &CStr, value: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (value_addr_mut, value_len) = slice_mut(value);
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_lgetxattr,
path,
name,
value_addr_mut,
value_len
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fgetxattr(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, name: &CStr, value: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (value_addr_mut, value_len) = slice_mut(value);
unsafe {
ret_usize(syscall!(
__NR_fgetxattr,
fd,
name,
value_addr_mut,
value_len
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn setxattr(
path: &CStr,
name: &CStr,
value: &[u8],
flags: XattrFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
let (value_addr, value_len) = slice(value);
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_setxattr,
path,
name,
value_addr,
value_len,
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn lsetxattr(
path: &CStr,
name: &CStr,
value: &[u8],
flags: XattrFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
let (value_addr, value_len) = slice(value);
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_lsetxattr,
path,
name,
value_addr,
value_len,
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fsetxattr(
fd: BorrowedFd<'_>,
name: &CStr,
value: &[u8],
flags: XattrFlags,
) -> io::Result<()> {
let (value_addr, value_len) = slice(value);
unsafe {
ret(syscall_readonly!(
__NR_fsetxattr,
fd,
name,
value_addr,
value_len,
flags
))
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn listxattr(path: &CStr, list: &mut [c::c_char]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (list_addr_mut, list_len) = slice_mut(list);
unsafe { ret_usize(syscall!(__NR_listxattr, path, list_addr_mut, list_len)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn llistxattr(path: &CStr, list: &mut [c::c_char]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (list_addr_mut, list_len) = slice_mut(list);
unsafe { ret_usize(syscall!(__NR_llistxattr, path, list_addr_mut, list_len)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn flistxattr(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, list: &mut [c::c_char]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let (list_addr_mut, list_len) = slice_mut(list);
unsafe { ret_usize(syscall!(__NR_flistxattr, fd, list_addr_mut, list_len)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn removexattr(path: &CStr, name: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_removexattr, path, name)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn lremovexattr(path: &CStr, name: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_lremovexattr, path, name)) }
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn fremovexattr(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, name: &CStr) -> io::Result<()> {
unsafe { ret(syscall_readonly!(__NR_fremovexattr, fd, name)) }
}
#[test]
fn test_sizes() {
assert_eq_size!(linux_raw_sys::general::__kernel_loff_t, u64);
// Assert that `Timestamps` has the expected layout.
assert_eq_size!([linux_raw_sys::general::__kernel_timespec; 2], Timestamps);
}