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/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_powf.c */
/*
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
use super::{fabsf, scalbnf, sqrtf};
const BP: [f32; 2] = [1.0, 1.5];
const DP_H: [f32; 2] = [0.0, 5.84960938e-01]; /* 0x3f15c000 */
const DP_L: [f32; 2] = [0.0, 1.56322085e-06]; /* 0x35d1cfdc */
const TWO24: f32 = 16777216.0; /* 0x4b800000 */
const HUGE: f32 = 1.0e30;
const TINY: f32 = 1.0e-30;
const L1: f32 = 6.0000002384e-01; /* 0x3f19999a */
const L2: f32 = 4.2857143283e-01; /* 0x3edb6db7 */
const L3: f32 = 3.3333334327e-01; /* 0x3eaaaaab */
const L4: f32 = 2.7272811532e-01; /* 0x3e8ba305 */
const L5: f32 = 2.3066075146e-01; /* 0x3e6c3255 */
const L6: f32 = 2.0697501302e-01; /* 0x3e53f142 */
const P1: f32 = 1.6666667163e-01; /* 0x3e2aaaab */
const P2: f32 = -2.7777778450e-03; /* 0xbb360b61 */
const P3: f32 = 6.6137559770e-05; /* 0x388ab355 */
const P4: f32 = -1.6533901999e-06; /* 0xb5ddea0e */
const P5: f32 = 4.1381369442e-08; /* 0x3331bb4c */
const LG2: f32 = 6.9314718246e-01; /* 0x3f317218 */
const LG2_H: f32 = 6.93145752e-01; /* 0x3f317200 */
const LG2_L: f32 = 1.42860654e-06; /* 0x35bfbe8c */
const OVT: f32 = 4.2995665694e-08; /* -(128-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */
const CP: f32 = 9.6179670095e-01; /* 0x3f76384f =2/(3ln2) */
const CP_H: f32 = 9.6191406250e-01; /* 0x3f764000 =12b cp */
const CP_L: f32 = -1.1736857402e-04; /* 0xb8f623c6 =tail of cp_h */
const IVLN2: f32 = 1.4426950216e+00;
const IVLN2_H: f32 = 1.4426879883e+00;
const IVLN2_L: f32 = 7.0526075433e-06;
#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
pub fn powf(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32 {
let mut z: f32;
let mut ax: f32;
let z_h: f32;
let z_l: f32;
let mut p_h: f32;
let mut p_l: f32;
let y1: f32;
let mut t1: f32;
let t2: f32;
let mut r: f32;
let s: f32;
let mut sn: f32;
let mut t: f32;
let mut u: f32;
let mut v: f32;
let mut w: f32;
let i: i32;
let mut j: i32;
let mut k: i32;
let mut yisint: i32;
let mut n: i32;
let hx: i32;
let hy: i32;
let mut ix: i32;
let iy: i32;
let mut is: i32;
hx = x.to_bits() as i32;
hy = y.to_bits() as i32;
ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
/* x**0 = 1, even if x is NaN */
if iy == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
/* 1**y = 1, even if y is NaN */
if hx == 0x3f800000 {
return 1.0;
}
/* NaN if either arg is NaN */
if ix > 0x7f800000 || iy > 0x7f800000 {
return x + y;
}
/* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0
* yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer
* yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int
* yisint = 2 ... y is an even int
*/
yisint = 0;
if hx < 0 {
if iy >= 0x4b800000 {
yisint = 2; /* even integer y */
} else if iy >= 0x3f800000 {
k = (iy >> 23) - 0x7f; /* exponent */
j = iy >> (23 - k);
if (j << (23 - k)) == iy {
yisint = 2 - (j & 1);
}
}
}
/* special value of y */
if iy == 0x7f800000 {
/* y is +-inf */
if ix == 0x3f800000 {
/* (-1)**+-inf is 1 */
return 1.0;
} else if ix > 0x3f800000 {
/* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */
return if hy >= 0 { y } else { 0.0 };
} else {
/* (|x|<1)**+-inf = 0,inf */
return if hy >= 0 { 0.0 } else { -y };
}
}
if iy == 0x3f800000 {
/* y is +-1 */
return if hy >= 0 { x } else { 1.0 / x };
}
if hy == 0x40000000 {
/* y is 2 */
return x * x;
}
if hy == 0x3f000000
/* y is 0.5 */
&& hx >= 0
{
/* x >= +0 */
return sqrtf(x);
}
ax = fabsf(x);
/* special value of x */
if ix == 0x7f800000 || ix == 0 || ix == 0x3f800000 {
/* x is +-0,+-inf,+-1 */
z = ax;
if hy < 0 {
/* z = (1/|x|) */
z = 1.0 / z;
}
if hx < 0 {
if ((ix - 0x3f800000) | yisint) == 0 {
z = (z - z) / (z - z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */
} else if yisint == 1 {
z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */
}
}
return z;
}
sn = 1.0; /* sign of result */
if hx < 0 {
if yisint == 0 {
/* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */
return (x - x) / (x - x);
}
if yisint == 1 {
/* (x<0)**(odd int) */
sn = -1.0;
}
}
/* |y| is HUGE */
if iy > 0x4d000000 {
/* if |y| > 2**27 */
/* over/underflow if x is not close to one */
if ix < 0x3f7ffff8 {
return if hy < 0 {
sn * HUGE * HUGE
} else {
sn * TINY * TINY
};
}
if ix > 0x3f800007 {
return if hy > 0 {
sn * HUGE * HUGE
} else {
sn * TINY * TINY
};
}
/* now |1-x| is TINY <= 2**-20, suffice to compute
log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */
t = ax - 1.; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */
w = (t * t) * (0.5 - t * (0.333333333333 - t * 0.25));
u = IVLN2_H * t; /* IVLN2_H has 16 sig. bits */
v = t * IVLN2_L - w * IVLN2;
t1 = u + v;
is = t1.to_bits() as i32;
t1 = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
t2 = v - (t1 - u);
} else {
let mut s2: f32;
let mut s_h: f32;
let s_l: f32;
let mut t_h: f32;
let mut t_l: f32;
n = 0;
/* take care subnormal number */
if ix < 0x00800000 {
ax *= TWO24;
n -= 24;
ix = ax.to_bits() as i32;
}
n += ((ix) >> 23) - 0x7f;
j = ix & 0x007fffff;
/* determine interval */
ix = j | 0x3f800000; /* normalize ix */
if j <= 0x1cc471 {
/* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */
k = 0;
} else if j < 0x5db3d7 {
/* |x|<sqrt(3) */
k = 1;
} else {
k = 0;
n += 1;
ix -= 0x00800000;
}
ax = f32::from_bits(ix as u32);
/* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */
u = ax - i!(BP, k as usize); /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */
v = 1.0 / (ax + i!(BP, k as usize));
s = u * v;
s_h = s;
is = s_h.to_bits() as i32;
s_h = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
/* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */
is = (((ix as u32 >> 1) & 0xfffff000) | 0x20000000) as i32;
t_h = f32::from_bits(is as u32 + 0x00400000 + ((k as u32) << 21));
t_l = ax - (t_h - i!(BP, k as usize));
s_l = v * ((u - s_h * t_h) - s_h * t_l);
/* compute log(ax) */
s2 = s * s;
r = s2 * s2 * (L1 + s2 * (L2 + s2 * (L3 + s2 * (L4 + s2 * (L5 + s2 * L6)))));
r += s_l * (s_h + s);
s2 = s_h * s_h;
t_h = 3.0 + s2 + r;
is = t_h.to_bits() as i32;
t_h = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
t_l = r - ((t_h - 3.0) - s2);
/* u+v = s*(1+...) */
u = s_h * t_h;
v = s_l * t_h + t_l * s;
/* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */
p_h = u + v;
is = p_h.to_bits() as i32;
p_h = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
p_l = v - (p_h - u);
z_h = CP_H * p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */
z_l = CP_L * p_h + p_l * CP + i!(DP_L, k as usize);
/* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */
t = n as f32;
t1 = ((z_h + z_l) + i!(DP_H, k as usize)) + t;
is = t1.to_bits() as i32;
t1 = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
t2 = z_l - (((t1 - t) - i!(DP_H, k as usize)) - z_h);
};
/* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */
is = y.to_bits() as i32;
y1 = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xfffff000);
p_l = (y - y1) * t1 + y * t2;
p_h = y1 * t1;
z = p_l + p_h;
j = z.to_bits() as i32;
if j > 0x43000000 {
/* if z > 128 */
return sn * HUGE * HUGE; /* overflow */
} else if j == 0x43000000 {
/* if z == 128 */
if p_l + OVT > z - p_h {
return sn * HUGE * HUGE; /* overflow */
}
} else if (j & 0x7fffffff) > 0x43160000 {
/* z < -150 */
// FIXME: check should be (uint32_t)j > 0xc3160000
return sn * TINY * TINY; /* underflow */
} else if j as u32 == 0xc3160000
/* z == -150 */
&& p_l <= z - p_h
{
return sn * TINY * TINY; /* underflow */
}
/*
* compute 2**(p_h+p_l)
*/
i = j & 0x7fffffff;
k = (i >> 23) - 0x7f;
n = 0;
if i > 0x3f000000 {
/* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */
n = j + (0x00800000 >> (k + 1));
k = ((n & 0x7fffffff) >> 23) - 0x7f; /* new k for n */
t = f32::from_bits(n as u32 & !(0x007fffff >> k));
n = ((n & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000) >> (23 - k);
if j < 0 {
n = -n;
}
p_h -= t;
}
t = p_l + p_h;
is = t.to_bits() as i32;
t = f32::from_bits(is as u32 & 0xffff8000);
u = t * LG2_H;
v = (p_l - (t - p_h)) * LG2 + t * LG2_L;
z = u + v;
w = v - (z - u);
t = z * z;
t1 = z - t * (P1 + t * (P2 + t * (P3 + t * (P4 + t * P5))));
r = (z * t1) / (t1 - 2.0) - (w + z * w);
z = 1.0 - (r - z);
j = z.to_bits() as i32;
j += n << 23;
if (j >> 23) <= 0 {
/* subnormal output */
z = scalbnf(z, n);
} else {
z = f32::from_bits(j as u32);
}
sn * z
}