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/*
* C11 <threads.h> emulation library
*
* (C) Copyright yohhoy 2012.
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
* obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
* this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
* execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare [[derivative work]]s of the
* Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
* do so, all subject to the following:
*
* The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
* the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
* must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
* all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
* works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
* a source language processor.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef assert
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdint.h> /* for intptr_t */
/*
Configuration macro:
EMULATED_THREADS_USE_NATIVE_TIMEDLOCK
Use pthread_mutex_timedlock() for `mtx_timedlock()'
Otherwise use mtx_trylock() + *busy loop* emulation.
*/
#if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
#define EMULATED_THREADS_USE_NATIVE_TIMEDLOCK
#endif
#include <pthread.h>
/*---------------------------- macros ----------------------------*/
#define ONCE_FLAG_INIT PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
#ifdef INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT
#define TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
#else
#define TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS 1 // assume TSS dtor MAY be called at least once.
#endif
// FIXME: temporary non-standard hack to ease transition
#define _MTX_INITIALIZER_NP PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
/*---------------------------- types ----------------------------*/
typedef pthread_cond_t cnd_t;
typedef pthread_t thrd_t;
typedef pthread_key_t tss_t;
typedef pthread_mutex_t mtx_t;
typedef pthread_once_t once_flag;
/*
Implementation limits:
- Conditionally emulation for "mutex with timeout"
(see EMULATED_THREADS_USE_NATIVE_TIMEDLOCK macro)
*/
struct impl_thrd_param {
thrd_start_t func;
void *arg;
};
static inline void *
impl_thrd_routine(void *p)
{
struct impl_thrd_param pack = *((struct impl_thrd_param *)p);
free(p);
return (void*)(intptr_t)pack.func(pack.arg);
}
/*--------------- 7.25.2 Initialization functions ---------------*/
// 7.25.2.1
static inline void
call_once(once_flag *flag, void (*func)(void))
{
pthread_once(flag, func);
}
/*------------- 7.25.3 Condition variable functions -------------*/
// 7.25.3.1
static inline int
cnd_broadcast(cnd_t *cond)
{
assert(cond != NULL);
return (pthread_cond_broadcast(cond) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.3.2
static inline void
cnd_destroy(cnd_t *cond)
{
assert(cond);
pthread_cond_destroy(cond);
}
// 7.25.3.3
static inline int
cnd_init(cnd_t *cond)
{
assert(cond != NULL);
return (pthread_cond_init(cond, NULL) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.3.4
static inline int
cnd_signal(cnd_t *cond)
{
assert(cond != NULL);
return (pthread_cond_signal(cond) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.3.5
static inline int
cnd_timedwait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *abs_time)
{
int rt;
assert(mtx != NULL);
assert(cond != NULL);
assert(abs_time != NULL);
rt = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mtx, abs_time);
if (rt == ETIMEDOUT)
return thrd_busy;
return (rt == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.3.6
static inline int
cnd_wait(cnd_t *cond, mtx_t *mtx)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
assert(cond != NULL);
return (pthread_cond_wait(cond, mtx) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
/*-------------------- 7.25.4 Mutex functions --------------------*/
// 7.25.4.1
static inline void
mtx_destroy(mtx_t *mtx)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(mtx);
}
/*
* XXX: Workaround when building with -O0 and without pthreads link.
*
* In such cases constant folding and dead code elimination won't be
* available, thus the compiler will always add the pthread_mutexattr*
* functions into the binary. As we try to link, we'll fail as the
* symbols are unresolved.
*
* Ideally we'll enable the optimisations locally, yet that does not
* seem to work.
*
* So the alternative workaround is to annotate the symbols as weak.
* Thus the linker will be happy and things don't clash when building
* with -O1 or greater.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
__attribute__((weak))
int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
__attribute__((weak))
int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int type);
__attribute__((weak))
int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
#endif
// 7.25.4.2
static inline int
mtx_init(mtx_t *mtx, int type)
{
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
assert(mtx != NULL);
if (type != mtx_plain && type != mtx_timed && type != mtx_try
&& type != (mtx_plain|mtx_recursive)
&& type != (mtx_timed|mtx_recursive)
&& type != (mtx_try|mtx_recursive))
return thrd_error;
if ((type & mtx_recursive) == 0) {
pthread_mutex_init(mtx, NULL);
return thrd_success;
}
pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
pthread_mutex_init(mtx, &attr);
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
return thrd_success;
}
// 7.25.4.3
static inline int
mtx_lock(mtx_t *mtx)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
return (pthread_mutex_lock(mtx) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
static inline int
mtx_trylock(mtx_t *mtx);
static inline void
thrd_yield(void);
// 7.25.4.4
static inline int
mtx_timedlock(mtx_t *mtx, const struct timespec *ts)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
assert(ts != NULL);
{
#ifdef EMULATED_THREADS_USE_NATIVE_TIMEDLOCK
int rt;
rt = pthread_mutex_timedlock(mtx, ts);
if (rt == 0)
return thrd_success;
return (rt == ETIMEDOUT) ? thrd_busy : thrd_error;
#else
time_t expire = time(NULL);
expire += ts->tv_sec;
while (mtx_trylock(mtx) != thrd_success) {
time_t now = time(NULL);
if (expire < now)
return thrd_busy;
// busy loop!
thrd_yield();
}
return thrd_success;
#endif
}
}
// 7.25.4.5
static inline int
mtx_trylock(mtx_t *mtx)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
return (pthread_mutex_trylock(mtx) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_busy;
}
// 7.25.4.6
static inline int
mtx_unlock(mtx_t *mtx)
{
assert(mtx != NULL);
return (pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
/*------------------- 7.25.5 Thread functions -------------------*/
// 7.25.5.1
static inline int
thrd_create(thrd_t *thr, thrd_start_t func, void *arg)
{
struct impl_thrd_param *pack;
assert(thr != NULL);
pack = (struct impl_thrd_param *)malloc(sizeof(struct impl_thrd_param));
if (!pack) return thrd_nomem;
pack->func = func;
pack->arg = arg;
if (pthread_create(thr, NULL, impl_thrd_routine, pack) != 0) {
free(pack);
return thrd_error;
}
return thrd_success;
}
// 7.25.5.2
static inline thrd_t
thrd_current(void)
{
return pthread_self();
}
// 7.25.5.3
static inline int
thrd_detach(thrd_t thr)
{
return (pthread_detach(thr) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.5.4
static inline int
thrd_equal(thrd_t thr0, thrd_t thr1)
{
return pthread_equal(thr0, thr1);
}
// 7.25.5.5
static inline void
thrd_exit(int res)
{
pthread_exit((void*)(intptr_t)res);
}
// 7.25.5.6
static inline int
thrd_join(thrd_t thr, int *res)
{
void *code;
if (pthread_join(thr, &code) != 0)
return thrd_error;
if (res)
*res = (int)(intptr_t)code;
return thrd_success;
}
// 7.25.5.7
static inline void
thrd_sleep(const struct timespec *time_point, struct timespec *remaining)
{
assert(time_point != NULL);
nanosleep(time_point, remaining);
}
// 7.25.5.8
static inline void
thrd_yield(void)
{
sched_yield();
}
/*----------- 7.25.6 Thread-specific storage functions -----------*/
// 7.25.6.1
static inline int
tss_create(tss_t *key, tss_dtor_t dtor)
{
assert(key != NULL);
return (pthread_key_create(key, dtor) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
// 7.25.6.2
static inline void
tss_delete(tss_t key)
{
pthread_key_delete(key);
}
// 7.25.6.3
static inline void *
tss_get(tss_t key)
{
return pthread_getspecific(key);
}
// 7.25.6.4
static inline int
tss_set(tss_t key, void *val)
{
return (pthread_setspecific(key, val) == 0) ? thrd_success : thrd_error;
}
/*-------------------- 7.25.7 Time functions --------------------*/
// 7.25.6.1
#ifndef HAVE_TIMESPEC_GET
static inline int
timespec_get(struct timespec *ts, int base)
{
if (!ts) return 0;
if (base == TIME_UTC) {
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);
return base;
}
return 0;
}
#endif